This appendix does not offer a technical addition to the field of ontology as it is currently practiced in academic philosophy. It is not a contribution to analytic metaphysics, modal realism, or grounding theory. Rather, it is a restoration of ontology to its rightful frame: covenant.
Modern academic ontology tends to operate as a discipline—an internally regulated, conceptually self-sufficient system designed to classify types of being. But in Scripture and in reality, ontology is not merely a matter of classification. It is a relational-moral structure. To speak of “what is” is also to speak of to whom it belongs, what it is for, and how it is accountable.
Ontology, in this view, is not first descriptive but responsive. It begins not with the cataloging of categories, but with the acknowledgment that being is disclosed, and that to know rightly is to stand rightly before the One who reveals.
This appendix is therefore not neutral. It makes no effort to pretend that thought can occur apart from the One who upholds thought. It is a theological act of reclamation: to recover the nature of thinking as an act of moral posture, epistemic responsibility, and covenantal fidelity.
Any serious account of reality—whether metaphysical, epistemological, or moral—must answer not only what is, but also why things are structured as they are, why we can know them, why we must respond to them, and why our categories carry real authority. This is not a philosophical preference—it is a structural necessity.
We refer to this integrated requirement as the Fourfold Challenge:
Unity — Why the world coheres as a structured whole.
Diversity — Why the world displays multiplicity, change, and differentiation.
Intelligibility — Why reality is accessible to perception, reason, and language.
Normativity — Why its truths confront us with binding moral and ontological authority.
These four poles are not optional. They are mutually required for any account of knowledge or being to avoid abstraction, relativism, or incoherence. If even one is neglected or misaligned, the framework collapses into simulation or suppression.
And yet, no major secular or quasi-theological system succeeds in holding all four. Coherentist models often affirm intelligibility while losing unity. Fideistic or voluntarist accounts may affirm normativity but sever it from intelligibility. Postmodern models champion diversity, but disintegrate unity and authority.
These failures are not isolated—they are symptomatic. They reflect deeper misalignments in how being, meaning, and knowledge are ordered. At the heart of the modern crisis is a triple inversion:
Truth is treated as epistemic before it is ontological.
Morality is treated as subjective before it is relational.
Meaning is treated as consensus before it is covenantal.
The relational-ontological model proposed throughout this framework reverses this inversion. It places:
Being before belief,
Divine self-disclosure before human inference, and
Typological fidelity before semantic drift.
It is from this vantage point that the following case studies are offered—not as independent philosophical curiosities, but as diagnostics. Each of the fault lines that follow illustrates how a given system suppresses one or more poles of the Fourfold Challenge, and thereby fails to ascend to truth. The result is not merely epistemic confusion, but ontological rebellion.
All thought moves toward something. Even the decision to suspend judgment, entertain multiple possibilities, or resist closure is itself a directional act—a choice made in relation to perceived authority, trust, or risk. This directional nature of thought reveals its teleological structure: it is not aimless; it leans.
This framework introduces a model for understanding cognition called Conical Cognition. The model is visualized as a cone because all genuine reasoning—whether it begins with intuition, deduction, emotion, or experience—narrows as it moves toward coherence, clarity, and truth. The wide base represents the entry points into thought; the narrowing structure represents recursive disambiguation and refinement; the apex represents the point of ontological alignment, moral submission, and truth.
The Conical Cognition Model is an onto-epistemic architecture: it treats all cognition as morally responsive to truth that is ontologically disclosed, not constructed. The model presumes that categories have being, not just usage—and that knowledge is valid only in proportion to relational alignment with reality. While the present application focuses on diagnosing epistemic evasions (substitution, recursion, simulation), the model itself exposes a deeper structural evasion: epistemology divorced from ontology becomes performative mimicry. A forthcoming companion analysis will extend this model to track ontological suppression directly—where being is not only evaded but conceptually disfigured.
But this narrowing is not merely intellectual—it is discursive. As thought ascends, it must also disentangle and discard misleading signs, false analogies, and simulated categories. This is a semiotic as well as cognitive refinement: a filtering of the typological, the pragmatic, and the symbolic through recursive confrontation.
In ordinary models of thought, the epistemic task is framed as the arrangement of propositions into justified belief. In this model, it is understood as a relational journey of alignment to the real.
To pursue truth rightly is to think within full onto-epistemic bandwidth—which means:
Where this full bandwidth is refused, truth cannot be discerned. Thought becomes self-referential, circular, and recursive—not unto clarity, but unto confusion.
Visual Summary – Onto-Epistemic Bandwidth and the Moral Shape of Cognition
This section not only models cognitive ascent toward ontological truth, but also exposes the common substitutions that emerge when such ascent is suppressed. These are not merely academic errors—they are evasions of relational accountability.
The various models of thinking that have arisen throughout intellectual history tend to fall into five broad categories. These are not defined primarily by content (i.e. what they affirm) but by posture—that is, how each model relates to reality, truth, and moral submission. The classification that follows is not merely epistemological but moral-structural.
These rely on inherited propositions or frameworks without critical ontological reassessment. They treat belief as a matter of tradition or doctrinal preservation, often resisting disambiguation to protect institutional or ideological coherence. Though some truths may be preserved, they remain epistemically static and are vulnerable to drift over time.
These systems begin with axioms or intuitions and seek to build outward through reason alone. They may generate impressive coherence, but their conclusions are detached from ontological submission, grounded in projection rather than reception. The epistemic cone is simulated rather than ascended.
Here, truth is defined by internal agreement among beliefs rather than alignment with reality. These systems resist external correction and easily become self-reinforcing echo chambers, particularly in ideological, sociological, or theological contexts. They are especially prone to coherence looping.
These ground truth in emotional resonance, intuition, or felt encounter. While often honest in motive, they lack typological grounding and therefore confuse subjective force with ontological reality. The apex of the cone is replaced by internal clarity or conviction.
This is the model reclaimed in this framework. It asserts that truth is not a construct to be reached, but a reality to be received—relationally, ontologically, and morally. Thought must begin in humility, proceed through recursive disambiguation, and culminate in alignment with divine disclosure. This model alone opens the full bandwidth of the epistemic cone.
Across contemporary thought—whether in analytic philosophy, moral psychology, postmodern theory, or artificial intelligence—models of cognition are framed within disciplinary constraints that suppress or deny full ontological engagement.
Though these models differ in form, they share a commitment to methodological self-containment: knowledge must be justified without appeal to divine prerogative, typological order, or moral submission.
Examples include:
Each model narrows what can be seen, known, or said by limiting onto-epistemic bandwidth. This is not a mere oversight—it is an orientation, a posture. And it produces predictable consequences.
When thought is framed without relational ontology and moral submission, it does not simply weaken—it compensates. Systems that refuse ascent toward the apex of truth must simulate closure through strategic alternatives. These are known in this framework as epistemic substitution schemes.
Definition: Structural strategies that simulate truth-fidelity within systems that have forfeited relational and ontological accountability. They create the appearance of convergence while suppressing the possibility of true resolution.
These schemes manifest across disciplines. They include:
Coherence Looping
Circular support among beliefs simulates grounded knowledge. The system feels complete but is epistemically sealed.
Foundational Projection
Axioms are arbitrarily posited as self-evident, bypassing typological reality. This substitutes asserted grounding for actual ontological anchoring.
Linguistic Constructivism
Meaning is framed as a product of discourse, not as a response to ontological types. Truth is redefined as consensual signification.
Computational Substitution
Thought is modeled as process or pattern optimization. Moral agency and typological discernment are eliminated in favor of functional adequacy.
Modal Simulation
Necessity and possibility are gamified through thought-experiments without moral stakes. Simulated freedomreplaces accountable choice.
Affective Calibration
Moral knowledge is mapped to evolved instincts or emotional resonance. Social harmony replaces ontological fidelity.
Phenomenological Suspension
Reality is bracketed in favor of subjective immediacy. Ontology becomes indefinitely deferred.
Each of these schemes emerges because full ascent has been refused. They are not neutral—they are patterned evasions.
The key failure across these systems is not cognitive error but epistemic suppression. The refusal to engage full onto-epistemic bandwidth results in:
Truncated typology: Being is treated as semantic or functional.
Suspended moral alignment: Truth no longer confronts; it only coexists.
Substitutional closure: The system simulates resolution using coherence or affect.
Because the cone is not allowed to narrow toward the apex, thought cannot converge. It loops, simulates, or defers.
Problems interrogated from within suppressed bandwidth cannot be resolved—they can only be reproduced.
And this reproduction becomes a feature, not a flaw—until exposed.
While the Conical Cognition framework describes the designed trajectory of thought—from varied epistemic entry points toward ontological convergence—many modern systems adopt suppressed trajectories that reject or truncate this ascent. Two dominant alternatives have emerged across philosophical and cultural paradigms: the web-based model and the linear model.
This is indeed a modeling simplification, but not an arbitrary one. It is diagnostically selective: abstracting two archetypal evasions from the broader landscape of intellectual history. The web-based model captures the spirit of postmodern and coherence-driven systems, as seen in the works of Richard Rorty, Michel Foucault, and Jacques Derrida, where truth becomes contextual, meaning is deferred, and justification is lateral and intersubjective. The linear model, by contrast, reflects the legacy of modern foundationalist thought—visible in René Descartes, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and later logical positivists—where knowledge is structured along a flat, progressive axis of rational or empirical deduction, but ultimately collapses without vertical ontological anchoring. These two trajectories are not exhaustive taxonomies, but diagnostic abstractions that serve the higher goal of this framework: to expose where epistemologies fail ontologically and morally, not merely logically—by refusing the relational ascent toward truth’s ontological source.
Form: Radial network with no apex.
Simulated Value: Pluralism, coherence, and internal mutual support.
This model is typical of postmodern, constructivist, or coherence-based epistemologies. It assumes that knowledge is built through relations between ideas, with no single direction of motion. A belief is justified if it fits well within the overall system.
Features:
Failure Mode:
Residual Ascent:
Form: Flat progression from A → B → C
Simulated Value: Method, control, objectivity, deduction.
This model is common in empiricism, scientific rationalism, and formal procedural logic. It treats knowledge as an accumulation of inputs, steps, or inferential movements along a single path.
Features:
Failure Mode:
Residual Ascent:
Both models offer simulated integrity:
But neither can:
Each becomes a flattened cone—a structure that moves, but never resolves.
Only the conical model:
The cone restores teleology to thought—not just movement, but meaningful ascent.
Methodological Note
The geometric schema presented here—contrasting conical, linear, and web-like trajectories of thought—is not derived from any established system in epistemology, pedagogy, or cognitive science. It is an original diagnostic tool developed within this framework. Though admittedly a simplification, each trajectory reflects widely recognizable cognitive patterns (e.g., procedural rationalism, lateral constructivism, recursive coherence).
Their spatial mapping serves a deliberate purpose: to reveal how different structures of thought relate to ontological submission, typological alignment, and the moral ascent toward relational truth. This triadic typology is not merely heuristic—it is ontologically diagnostic. It shows that while thought may move laterally, linearly, or ascendantly, only one posture leads to convergence with truth as relationally and morally disclosed. These geometric metaphors are not psychological profiles or learning-style tools—they are instruments of moral discernment.
Why do philosophical problems persist in predictable forms across centuries, despite the rigor of inquiry?
The answer is not complexity. It is suppression. The failures are not novel—they are recurring fractures within closed systems.
The Myth of Methodological Neutrality
Modern thought assumes that to be rational, one must be neutral:
But this posture—though framed as inclusive—excludes the possibility of ontological submission. It is not neutral; it is a defensive posture of intellectual autonomy. There is revealed a r ecurrent Patterns of Collapse: from Gettier to modal collapse, from foundationalism to moral constructivism, the failures repeat:
Each arises not because the question is malformed, but because it is asked from within a bandwidth that prohibits resolution. The Epistemic Consequence is to interrogate without ascent is to think in circles. To justify without submission is to suppress.
The honest thinker must ask: “Can I explain the systemic failure of these models without conceding that something deeper is being suppressed?”
Every act of thinking—however diverse its entry point—possesses an implicit directionality. What begins as a web of impressions, concepts, or premises gradually seeks convergence. The shape of that process is not a grid or a spiral—it is conical.
At the base of the cone lie the various entry-points into cognition:
As thought proceeds, it narrows—eliminating contradictions, refining categories, testing coherence. But this narrowing is not merely logical—it is ontological and moral. It draws thought toward a single point of typological, moral, and epistemic convergence: the apex. The apex of the cone is not simply the correct conclusion. It is the place of truth-alignment, where thought has shed false pathways and stands before the real. In this model, thinking is teleological: it is structured for convergence toward disclosed reality, not for endless elaboration or recursive autonomy.
In contemporary physics, mass is not an intrinsic property—it is acquired through resistance in a field. The Higgs field confers mass when particles interact with it. In a parallel sense, the moral field through which thought ascends is weightless only when unresisted. But when the soul resists typological alignment, truth becomes heavy. Cognitive mass is felt not where ideas are complex, but where reality is pressing and the will is evasive.
This moral resistance is what makes the upward sharpening of thought so arduous. The further one ascends, the more each act of refinement carries epistemic gravity. It is not the height alone that confronts—it is the density of truth made visible when resistance meets typological clarity.
The journey toward the apex of the cone occurs through what this framework calls recursive disambiguation. Unlike traditional accumulation models of knowledge (which equate learning with “more data”), this model views thought as a moral refinement—a sharpening.
Sharpening means: rejecting what is ontologically incoherent; distinguishing between categories; sifting moral weight from functional convenience. This is not a mechanical process. It is moral: to clarify is to submit. To refine is to yield. To disambiguate is to recognize the weight of truth. As disambiguation recurs, the thinker sheds pseudo-options and simulated coherence. What remains is epistemic integrity—not because all is known, but because thought is aligned.
A sharp mind is not one that contains much, but one that pierces. This process may be visualized as the sharpening of a pencil. At first, the mind is encased in assumptions, inherited language, and conceptual bulk—some useful, much unnecessary. As thought ascends, it is pared down. Redundant casing is peeled away. False paths are abandoned. Each recursive act of clarification removes what is not essential, until only what is ontologically and morally aligned remains. The result is not merely narrowness—it is precision fitted to reality.
The sharpened pencil does not pierce because it contains more, but because it has been formed to converge. So too, the rightly ordered mind does not master truth—it submits to its shape.
This teleological narrowing requires not only moral willingness but also structural discernment. The Disambiguation Axiom (Appendix Da) formalizes how such clarity must be secured before convergence is possible.
Most models of thought treat cognition as an abstract or neutral function. But in truth, all thinking takes place within a moral field—an atmosphere of accountability that surrounds the act of knowing.
When thought moves in harmony with truth, there is fluidity. But when truth confronts the will, friction appears.This friction is not epistemic—it is moral. It does not arise from complexity or ignorance, but from the soul’s posture toward disclosure.
Truth becomes burdensome when resisted and transparent when received.The burden of understanding, then, is not always the weight of the unknown, but often the consequence of inward resistance.Clarity is not achieved merely by logic—it is unveiled by submission.
When full ascent toward the apex is avoided, thinking does not remain suspended. It drifts—and often distorts. This section identifies the recurring mechanisms of suppression that occur when the moral structure of thinking is bypassed.
1. Presuppositional Drift The background assumptions of thought shift over time without awareness or acknowledgment, leading to structural inconsistency or collapse.
2. Doctrinal Inertia Ideas or frameworks persist even after their ontological anchors have eroded. The shell remains, but the moral weight is gone.
3. Ontological Misclassification Entities, categories, or principles are grouped improperly—treating types as tropes, functions as essences, or persons as mechanisms.
4. Epistemic Conification Avoidance The refusal to allow thought to narrow. All positions are kept open indefinitely, not out of humility, but to avoid confrontation with truth.
These mechanisms are not mere errors. They are acts of avoidance. And they form the invisible scaffolding of disciplinary suppression.
If thought is not neutral, then right thinking must also be rightly postured. This means recovering the structural components of thought as an act of covenantal fidelity.
At the core of the human person is what this framework has elsewhere described as the axiologically inspired DM Unit, that
This structure, when aligned with God’s disclosure, becomes the foundation of moral cognition. But when suppressed, it enables simulation—conscience without conviction, precision without submission. Right thinking is not just clarity of mind. It is relational fidelity to the One who gives meaning. To reclaim the integrity of thought is to recalibrate the conscience, sharpen the typological lens, and submit the will.
The apex of the epistemic cone is not a concept—it is a Person. All cognition—if rightly aligned—converges not on an abstraction, but on the One in whom all truth is embodied: Christ the Logos. “In Him are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.” (Col. 2:3)
To speak of truth is to speak of Him. To ascend the cone is to approach relationally disclosed, incarnate reality.
As Scripture says, “We have the mind of Christ.” This is not metaphorical. It is covenantal: a reconstitution of cognition through union with the Truth Himself. True thinking is not completed—it is redeemed.
Having laid out the moral architecture and typological teleology of thought, the task now turns from constructive formulation to diagnostic exposure.
The previous sections have shown that:
But it is one thing to define these structures in theory. It is another to see them at work—to watch philosophical problems repeat themselves across generations, not because they are unsolvable, but because they are never permitted to be truly asked.
Appendix D1 pertains to common epistemic problems and where the bandwidth was suppressed, how the substitution scheme was deployed, and why the problem could never resolve under those conditions.
Each controversy becomes a case study in philosophical evasion—not merely an error in logic, but a failure of posture. These are not puzzles. They are symptoms.
The persistence of these controversies is not evidence of conceptual richness. It is evidence of cognitive refusal—a moral suppression of typology, alignment, and truth. The cone has been flattened. The apex has been replaced. The resolution has been deferred.
This addendum revisits two of logic’s most fundamental inference forms — modus ponens and modus tollens — not simply to restate their mechanics, but to expose a blind spot present across every discipline that uses logic: philosophy, mathematics, law, science, and theology alike.
Formal logic claims that inference is context-independent (i.e., content-independent): if the premises are true, then the conclusion is true in all cases. Yet this assumption silently rests on the stability of the referents of those premises. If those referents shift — through linguistic drift, cultural change, or deliberate manipulation — the inference can remain perfectly valid in form while transmitting falsehood in fact.
This oversight is not confined to one domain; it is universal. What logic calls “truth-preservation” often reduces to “form-preservation” unless referents are ontologically secured. The critique therefore applies to every field in which inference is practiced.
Consequence: The universality of logic depends not on its form but on the fixity of the realities to which its propositions refer.
Philosophy: Analytic truths (e.g., “bachelor = unmarried man”) preserve truth by definition; synthetic truths depend on stable referents in the world.
Each shows that logic’s supposed independence is an illusion — its soundness is hostage to ontology.
At this point, the critique is already universally applicable. But in the biblical–relational model, the dependency is resolved because referents are fixed by the Creator’s ontological disclosure. What every other system must assume, this framework grounds.
Here, absolute onto-entailment secures the stability of referents. The effect is double:
Forms classed as “fallacies” under contingency may become valid under fixity.
Forms classed as “valid” may be unmasked as fraudulent when their referents fail reality’s test.
Thus, what is a blind spot in every discipline finds its resolution only where ontology itself is disclosed and secured.
In classical logic, entailment (P ⊨ Q) is taken to mean: in every model where P is true, Q is also true. Several key properties follow:
Logical consequence – truth is preserved from premises to conclusion in all models.
Monotonicity – adding more true premises cannot make a valid conclusion invalid.
Transitivity – if P entails Q, and Q entails R, then P entails R.
Reflexivity – any proposition entails itself.
Asymmetry – if P entails Q and Q entails P, they are equivalent; otherwise, entailment is directional.
Non-contradiction – P and ¬P cannot both be true in the same model.
These properties underpin two core valid argument forms:
Modus Ponens (affirming the antecedent): P P → Q ∴ Q
Modus Tollens (denying the consequent): ¬Q P → Q ∴ ¬P
In this framework, affirming the consequent (Q, P→Q ⟹ P) and denying the antecedent (¬P, P→Q ⟹ ¬Q) are considered fallacies.
The formal validity of ponens and tollens is content-neutral. However, their claim to preserve truth rather than just form is only as strong as the stability of the referents of P and Q. If those referents can be redefined — through cultural drift, shifting conventions, or deliberate manipulation — their truth value can shift without affecting the form, making the inference soundness-contingent.
Put differently: classical validity (form) remains intact regardless of content; what fails without referent stability is soundness (truth about the world). Absolute onto-entailment restores soundness by securing the referents in fixed reality.
Classical logic is indifferent to whether P and Q are analytic (true by definition) or synthetic (true by contingent fact). Analytic propositions have built-in context-independence because their truth follows from meaning alone. Synthetic propositions, however, are contingent on the state of the world and on the stability of definitions.
In the biblical–relational model, absolute onto-entailment occurs when even synthetic propositions are anchored to ontologically real kinds defined by the Creator. This anchoring grants them the permanence of analytic truths because their truth is fixed by reality’s Author, not by mutable human convention.
This leads to a deeper and often unacknowledged problem: a conclusion can be formally valid yet factually false. Classical logic will still certify the argument as valid, because its internal structure meets all formal criteria — the rules of ponens, tollens, and so on remain intact.
This exposes three realities:
Formal invalidity is not the only danger — factual falsehood can be propagated without violating any logical law.
Truth-preservation and form-preservation are not equivalent — a valid inference can transmit untruth if the premises’ referents have shifted.
This creates a category-level breach in the assumption that validity guarantees safety; without fixed referents, logic can serve as a perfect vehicle for error.
Under absolute onto-entailment, this breach is closed because referent fixity is guaranteed by the Creator’s ontological disclosure. In such a framework, validity and truth-preservation converge — formal soundness and actual truth are inseparable.
Yet the apparent autonomy of logical inference is fragile: what looks valid may collapse when its referents shift, and what looks fallacious may stand when its referents are fixed — a tension we now explore.
Classical logic teaches that affirming the consequent (AC) and denying the antecedent (DA) are invalid because the relationship between P and Q is assumed to be one-directional. But the classification is ontologically contingent:
If P and Q are genuinely bidirectional (P ↔ Q), then AC and DA cease to be fallacies — they become valid.
If P and Q appear to be connected but are not ontologically coextensive, then even seemingly valid forms (ponens, tollens) can deliver falsity.
Thus the ontological correction cuts both ways: fallacies may be vindicated, and validities may be unmasked as fraudulent, depending on the referential ground.
Premises in Classical FormIf a person is a licensed surgeon (P), then they have completed accredited medical training (Q). (P → Q)This person has completed accredited medical training (Q).∴ This person is a licensed surgeon (P).
Classically, this is affirming the consequent. Even if Q is true, P could be false — someone might have completed medical training but never obtained surgical licensure.
Suppose in a given jurisdiction, licensed surgeon is defined as “someone who has completed accredited medical training and holds surgical certification,” and in practice these are coextensive realities. Here, Q → P holds as well as P → Q — so P ↔ Q is true.
Under that fixed ontology:
The inference is valid.
The “fallacy” classification arose only from assuming an ontology where Q did not imply P.
Consider the following:
If a medicine lowers fever (P), then it heals infection (Q). (P → Q)This medicine lowers fever (P).∴ It heals infection (Q).
Formally, this is modus ponens — a paradigmatic valid inference. But ontologically, the inference fails: fever reduction and infection healing are not coextensive realities. Here, a formally valid argument transmits falsehood because the referential ground is mistaken.
Both edges must be held together:
Fallacies may become valid when referents are fixed and coextensive.
Validities may become false when referents are assumed but not actually secured.
In short: ontology does not only rescue the fallacious; it also unmasks the fraudulent.
The lesson of ontology is thus double-edged: it vindicates what logic mislabels as fallacious and unmasks what it prematurely crowns as valid — a pattern that resurfaces again when we turn to symbols and signs.
Analytic example: P: “x is a bachelor”Q: “x is an unmarried man”P ↔ Q by definition.
From Q, infer P (AC valid).
From ¬P, infer ¬Q (DA valid).
Biblical–relational example: P: “One is a child of God” Q: “One has been born of the Spirit” If Scripture defines these as coextensive realities, then both AC and DA become valid.
Slopes (synthetic territory):P → Q may be empirically supported but contingent. Definitions and referents may shift with new evidence or cultural change. Ponens and tollens remain valid in form but provisional in truth.
Apex (absolute onto-entailment): Referents are ontologically fixed and covenantally declared. P ↔ Q or Q → P holds by definition in reality. Ponens, tollens, AC, and DA all become final, monotonic, and universally binding.
Classical logic is indifferent to whether P and Q are analytic (true by definition) or synthetic (true by contingent fact). Analytic propositions have built-in context-independence because their truth follows from meaning alone. Synthetic propositions, however, are contingent on the state of the world and on the stability of definitions.
In the biblical-relational model, absolute onto-entailment occurs when even synthetic propositions are anchored to ontologically real kinds defined by the Creator. This anchoring grants them the permanence of analytic truths because their truth is fixed by reality’s Author, not by mutable human convention.
The blind spot in logic is this: what logic treats as universally valid or invalid is in fact conditioned by the nature of its referents. Formal rules do not float free of ontology. The “fallaciousness” of certain inferences is not a property of their form alone but of the ontological contingency assumed in their background.
Absolute onto-entailment — where referents are secured by the Creator’s disclosure — removes that contingency. The effect is twofold:
Truth-preservation becomes reality-anchored rather than convention-anchored.
Forms classed as “fallacies” under contingency may become valid under ontological fixity.
In the end, logic cannot escape the TCO: its claim to universality is only as strong as the absolutes it stands on.